Cynthia Gao L&S Social Sciences

Depression Trajectories in Females With and Without ADHD

Depression affects up to 20% of individuals worldwide, with women at twice the risk compared to men. Girls with ADHD are at an even higher risk, yet how ADHD influences the development of depression over time remains unclear. Using data from the Berkeley Girls ADHD Longitudinal Study (BGALS), I will apply latent growth curve modeling to examine how depressive symptoms unfold from childhood through young adulthood in females with and without ADHD. I will also explore predictors—such as early emotional dysregulation and social difficulties—that may explain why some individuals experience more severe and persistent symptoms. This research will improve understanding of mental health risks for girls and women with ADHD and highlight potential pathways for early intervention, with the goal of informing better support and treatment strategies for vulnerable populations.

Message To Sponsor

As a researcher passionate about understanding how early experiences shape lifelong mental health, I am deeply grateful for the opportunity to study depression trajectories in females with and without ADHD. This project allows me to explore questions that are not only academically meaningful but also personally important, as I hope to contribute to more effective, tailored interventions for vulnerable populations. I would like to sincerely thank my SURF donor for making this experience possible.
Headshot of Cynthia Gao
Major: Psychology, Comparative Literature
Mentor: Stephen Hinshaw
Sponsor: Wishek
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